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Every day, our pelvic floor has to cope with stresses such as carrying heavy objects, sneezing, coughing, laughing or jumping. The pelvic floor consists of three superimposed layers of muscle, which usually allow opening and closing without any problems. Closure of the pelvic floor prevents incontinence and is considered the best support for the abdominal organs situated above it. By contrast, opening it enables us to go to the toilet. For women in particular, opening of the pelvic floor muscles is essential during childbirth.
Symptoms of a weakened pelvic floor:
- slight to moderate incontinence (unwanted and uncontrolled urination, often when coughing, laughing or during sport)
- aching pain in the abdomen
- frequently feeling the need to urinate
- back pain
- sexual problems
Possible causes of a weakened pelvic floor:
- childbirth
- connective tissue that is too weak
- continuous excessive physical stress (posture, heavy work such as lifting)
- an operation
- an injury